Medical oncologists are physicians specializing in the treatment of cancer.Medical oncologists are primarily experts in treating cancer with drugs. Because of their focus, medical oncologists have been called “cancer chemotherapists”. Radiation oncologists treat cancer with radiation.
The oncologist is first a physician. He or she has received a Doctor of Medicine degree from a certified medical school and completed not only a hospital internship, but also a residency program of several years in order to become a specialist. Most oncologists are internists who have additional intensive training in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Radiation oncology residency is a three or four year program following medical school and an internship.
After a physician has completed advanced studies (residency and/or fellowship), and is qualified as a specialist, he or she keeps up with the latest developments through several ongoing activities. These include seminars, participation on Tumor Boards and presentation at the physician-based Tumor Conferences. In addition, oncologists keep current with the constant and rapid changes in cancer management through a continuing education program.
Medical and radiation oncologists work together for comprehensive team management of cancer patients. Medical oncologists select the drugs necessary to destroy cancer cells or arrest the cancer’s growth. Radiation oncologists determine the amount of radiation necessary to eliminate the cancer’s growth in a particular part of the body. Both medical and radiation oncologists are expertly trained in how and when to use their particular types of therapies. Furthermore, they are experienced in the most current techniques of pain control.
Often oncologists are responsible for continuity of care. Consequently, they coordinate the cancer team to provide education, therapy and follow-up. As internists, they are able to supervise the overall treatment plan, including management of those problems not directly associated with cancer.
If your oncologist is in charge of your total care, he or she will see you periodically for checkups and examinations as well as chemotherapy. He or she may also be the doctor you can call upon for any sickness or medical emergency, and may arrange for you to see other specialists from time to time.
Oncologists understand your special concerns about the disease itself, treatment and its possible side effects, and even about your family and personal affairs. They have the knowledge and experience to help you cope with these concerns, give support, and counsel and reassure your family as well.
